Junior Olympic Archery Development

Newberry J.O.A.D. Club

www.NewberryJOAD.org

Archery Terms

 

TERM Explanation
 
A  
Aluminum Used in modern archery for the production of arrows
Anchor point  
Area to rest lightly as the string is pulled toward the face,
usually the corner of the archer's mouth or chin.
AMO length A standardized length for measuring bowstrings
Archer One who practices Archery (bowman)
Archer's Paradox The effect produced by an arrow flexing as it leaves the bow
Archery The practice of using a bow to shoot arrows
Arm Guard A protective strap or sheath for an archer's forearm  (bracer)
Arrow The main projectile in archery
Arrowhead The front end of the arrow... also head, tip, point
Arrow Rest A device used to hold the arrow against the handle until released
B  
BEST Method Biomechanically Efficient Shooting Technique (replaced w/.NTS)
Blunt An unsharpened arrowhead used for targets and small game 
Bodkin Point A sharp, pointed arrow head 
Bolt A crossbow projectile; also called a quarrel 
Boss A target, typically made from tightly compacted foam or straw 
Bowman One who practices Archery (a.k.a. Archer)
Bow An ancient weapon powered by elasticity used for hunting and 
Bow Fishing The use of archery equipment for catching fish 
Bow Hunting The practice of taking game using archery 
Bow String A fiber joining two ends of a bow for launching arrows 
Bowyer One who makes bows.
Brace The act of attaching a bow string to a bow
Brace Height The distance from the string to the pivot point of the bow's grip. 
Bracer A protective strap or sheath for an archer's forearm (arm guard)
Broad head A sharp-bladed hunting head 
Butts A practice field with mounds of earth used as targets 
Button An adjustable spring loaded contact for the arrow as it sits on the rest. 
C  
Carbon Fiber Used in modern archery for the production of arrows 
Clicker A device used to indicate an archer's optimum draw 
Clout Shoot An archery game in which arrows are shot at an arc toward a flat target laid out on the ground 
Cock Feather A differently-colored fletch that indicates proper arrow alignment (Index feather) 
Composite Bow A modern bow that uses a system of cables and pulleys 
Crest Heraldic markings on an arrow used for identification or design 
Crossbow A bow mounted on a stock that shoots bolts or Quarrels
D  
Daikyu A Japanese longbow
Decurve bow A form of bow in which the unstrung tips curve toward the archer 
Deflex Bow A form of bow in which the entire length of the handle and arm curve toward the archer
Drawing The act of pulling an arrow against a bow string in readiness for shooting 
Draw Weight The number of pounds of force required to draw a bow twenty-eight inches
Dry fire Shooting a bow without arrow....... NEVER DO THIS
E  
End A round of arrows shot during an archery event rarely more than 6
English longbow  A powerful medieval bow; also known as the Welsh longbow 
F  
Fiberglass Used in modern archery equipment for the production of both bows and arrows
Field Archery Shooting at targets of unmarked distances in an open field 
Field tip A practice head for targets 
Finger Tab A small leather patch to protect the archer's fingers (Tab) 
Fistmele The proper distance between the handle of a bow and the bow string when the bow is strung
Flatbow A non-recured bow with a rectangular cross section .
Fletching The stabilizing fins or vanes of an arrow (each individual fin is a fletch) 
Fletcher One who makes and attaches fletching for arrows 
Flex The amount of "bend" an arrow shaft provides; contrasted with Spine
Flu-Flu Arrow A specially designed short-range arrow 
Footed Arrow An arrow with a shaft composed of two types of wood 
G  
Game Non-domesticated animals hunted for food or sport 
Glove Protective gear for an archer's fingers (Shooting glove) 
Gungdo The Korean art of archery
H  
Hankyu A short Japanese bow 
Head The front end of an arrow; also known as the arrowhead, point or tip
Hen Feather One of two like-colored vanes on an arrow that is not the index  feather
Horse Archer  An archer mounted on a horse 
I  
Index Fletching A differently-colored fletch that indicates proper arrow alignment (Cock fletching) 
J  
Judo Points A target and small-game head equipped with spring wires for easy location 
K  
Kisser A button used to indicate consistent vertical distance when drawing a bow
Kyudo The Japanese art of archery 
L  
Longbow A tall wooden bow with a ‘D’ shaped cross-section, approximately the same height as the archer, without significant recurve .
Loose The act of shooting an arrow from a bow (Release) 
Laminated Bow A bow with different materials laminated together to make a single bow
Limb The upper and lower arms of a bow. 
Longrod Rod attached to the bow to dampen vibration. 
M  
Mounted Archer An archer mounted on a horse 
Mongolian Draw The act of drawing a bow with one's thumb ( Mongolian release) 
N  
Nock The notch at the rear end of an arrow 
Nock The act of setting an arrow in a bow 
Nocking Point The point on a bow string over which an arrow nock is placed 
 
O  
overdraw A condition in which a bow string is too short for the bow; fistmele is exceeded 
   
P  
Plunger/Pressure A device used to correct an arrow's flex at the point of release 
button
Point The front end of an arrow; also known as the arrowhead, head or tip.
Poisons Toxic additions to arrow heads in order to increase hunting effectiveness 
Q  
Quarrel A crossbow projectile; also called a 
Quiver A container for an archer's projectiles 
R  
Recurve Bow A form of bow in which the unstrung tips curve away from the archer
Reflex Bow A form of bow in which the entire length of the handle and arms curve away from the archer 
Release The act of firing an arrow from a bow (Loose
Rest A device used to hold the arrow against the handle until it is released (Arrow rest) 
Riser The handle section of a bow
S  
Safety Arrow Arrow with Wide tip or padded head for reenactments 
Self-bow A bow made from a single piece of material (normally wood) 
Serving  Extra thread wound around a bow string in order to support the main fiber
Shaft The main structural element of an arrow
Shooting Glove Protective gear for an archer's 
Spine The stiffness of an arrow shaft; contrasted with Flex 
Stabilizer   A weighted rod or set of rods used to provide balance to a bow
Stave A strip of wood from which a bow may be made 
T  
Tab A small leather patch to protect the archer's fingers (Finger tab) 
Target General term for the intended destination of a shot arrow
Target Archery Shooting at non-moving targets placed varying distances away 
Target Point Bullet-shaped practice head for targets 
Target Shooting Competitive event that uses projectile weapons for tests of proficiency 
Thumb Ring Protective ring for an archer's thumb 
Tip The front end of an arrow; also known as the arrowhead, head or point 
U  
V  
Vane The stabilizing fin of an arrow 
W  
Wand Shoot An archery event in which arrows are shot at a slat of soft wood that is
 typically 6' tall and 2" wide
Welsh Longbow A powerful medieval bow; also known as the English longbow
Wood The earliest material used for the construction of bows and arrows 
X  
Y  
Yabusame A type of mounted archery practiced in Japan 
Yew A type of wood traditionally used to make bows
Yumi An asymmetric Japanese bow; includes both long and short varieties (daikyu and hankyu)
Z  
 
 
 

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